{"id":3004,"date":"2022-09-23T08:18:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T23:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/?p=3004"},"modified":"2022-09-23T10:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T01:44:12","slug":"ubuntu%e3%81%a7ssh%e7%b5%8c%e7%94%b1%e3%81%a7rsync%e3%82%92cron%e3%81%a7%e3%82%84%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/?p=3004","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u3067ssh\u7d4c\u7531\u3067rsync\u3092cron\u3067\u3084\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

ubuntu\u3067\u306f\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u8907\u96d1\u3002\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3067sudo\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3082\u4eca\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306ehome\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8fba\u304c\u3053\u3093\u304c\u3089\u304c\u308b\u5143\u3060\u3063\u305f
cron\u3067rsync\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u805e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b(sudo\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306froot)
\u307e\u305a\u306f\u9375\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5074\u306essh\u3084rsync\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6e08\u307f\uff09ubuntu\u306eroot\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6e08\u307f
$<\/span> su –<\/span>
#<\/span> mkdir .ssh<\/span>
#<\/span> ssh-keygen
\u3069\u3053\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u304b\u805e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/span><\/span>
.ssh\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u305fid_rsa.pub\u3092\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306fg-mail\u306eWEB mail\u3067id_rsa.pub\u3092\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3057\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5074\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067g-mail\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\/root\/.ssh\/\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092authorized_keys\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3059\u3067\u306bauthorized_keys\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08gmail\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5074\u306essh\u306f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8a31\u3057\u3066\u7121\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066authorized_keys\u306bubuntu\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089scp\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09
rsync\u6642\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u805e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b
$<\/span> sudo visudo<\/span>
root ALL=NOPASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/rsync<\/span>
\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\u3002\u3064\u304e\u306brsync-exclude\u3068rsyncd.passwd\u3092\u4f5c\u6210
$<\/span> sudo gedit \/etc\/rsync-exclude<\/span>
rsync\u3067\u540c\u671f\u3057\u305f\u6642\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>
\/.Trash-0\/<\/span>
\/lost+found\/<\/span>
.recycle\/<\/span>\u3000\u306a\u3069
$<\/span> sudo gedit \/etc\/rsyncd.passwd<\/span>
root\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a18\u5165
<\/span>\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306ersyncd.secrets\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308broot\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9
<\/span>$<\/span> sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/rsyncd.passwd<\/span>
\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306bRsyncAction\u3092\u4f5c\u308b
$ <\/span>gedit RsyncAction<\/span>
sudo rsync -av -e “ssh -p SSH\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 -i \/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa” –exclude-from=\/etc\/rsync-exclude –password-file=\/etc\/rsyncd.passwd rsync:\/\/root@\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eIP:\/\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306ersyncd.conf\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\/ \/\u540c\u671f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea
\u5225\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u8a18\u5165
<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306frsync:\/\/root@\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eIP:\/\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306ersyncd.conf\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\/ \u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e \/ \u3053\u308c\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3068\u540c\u671f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u540c\u671f\u3059\u308b\u3002
root\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\/etc\/cron.d\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8a18\u5165
$<\/span> su –<\/span>
#<\/span> echo “10 7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21 * * * \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d \/home\/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\/RsyncAction” >\/etc\/cron.d\/rsync<\/span>
#<\/span> exit<\/span>
\u3053\u308c\u3067\uff17\u6642\u304b\u3089\uff12\uff11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6bce\u6642\uff11\uff10\u5206\u306b\u540c\u671f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ubuntu\u3067\u306f\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u8907\u96d1\u3002\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3067sudo\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3082\u4eca\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306ehome\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8fba\u304c\u3053\u3093\u304c\u3089\u304c\u308b\u5143\u3060\u3063\u305fcron\u3067rsync\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u805e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","_vk_print_noindex":"","sitemap_hide":"","_veu_custom_css":"","veu_display_promotion_alert":"","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"acf":[],"veu_head_title_object":{"title":"","add_site_title":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3004"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3013,"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3004\/revisions\/3013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kinryo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}